Cold weather brings unique challenges for families and caregivers on the go, especially when it comes to keeping little ones safe and warm. As temperatures drop, caregivers often reach for puffy jackets and coats, but too much padding can prevent a car seat from safely protecting your child.
“Caregivers are understandably focused on keeping their child warm,” Olubunmi K Ojikutu, MD, Chair, Department of Pediatrics, said. “But bulky coats can create extra space under the harness and cause a child to slip through the seat.”
According to the United States Department of Transportation, approximately 24% of weather-related crashes occur on snowy, slushy or icy pavement. In a crash, the bulky material of a winter coat can flatten, leaving two to four inches of space between the child and the harness.
“Warmth is important,” Dr. Ojikutu said. “However, there are other ways to keep your child comfortable in the car that won’t interfere with the harness. The goal is to keep the harness snug against your child to make sure the seat can protect them in a crash.”
How can I check to see if a coat is too bulky?
To check to see if a winter coat is too bulky, we suggest completing a “coat test.”
- Strap your child into the car seat with the coat.
- Adjust the harness so it is snug against your child.
- Remove your child from the seat and take off the coat.
- Strap your child back into the car seat.
- Check the harness.
If you can pinch the straps with your thumb and pointer finger, the coat is too bulky to safely wear under the harness.
How else can I keep my child warm?
There are many ways to keep your child warm in their car seat that do not interfere with the harness.
- Dress your child in thin layers – think leggings, bodysuits and thermal wear.
- Dress your child in a hat, warm socks and mittens.
- Place a blanket over your child and the harness. Make sure to keep your child’s face uncovered to prevent suffocation. Never place a bulky product underneath the harness.
Can I use a car seat cover?
Car seat covers can be used only if they do not have a layer that goes under the baby. Nothing bulky should ever go between your child’s body and the harness.
Not all products sold on the market are safe to use with your car seat. Caregivers can check the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission to see if a product has been approved for desired use.
Remember: If the item did not come with the car seat, it has not been crash-tested and may become dangerous in a crash. Never use sleeping bag inserts or other stroller accessories in or on a car seat.
What else should I know?
Caregivers should consider preparing an emergency bag to store in the car. It's a good idea to include extra blankets, dry clothing, hats, gloves and non-perishable snacks in your vehicle to be ready for any on-road emergencies.
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